CONSUMER SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF BOTTLED WATER FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/Keywords:
consumer social responsibility, environmental performance, consumer awarenessAbstract
The purpose of this research was to look at the link between consumer social responsibility and the environmental performance of bottled water companies in Rivers State. The quantitative research technique and cross-sectional survey method were used in the study. Two hundred and forty-one (241) copies were suitable for analysis out of a total of three hundred and twentyfour (324) copies disseminated. The respondents were chosen using purposeful/convenience sampling approaches. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23) was used to implement the Pearson Product Moment correlation statistical technique. The study's findings revealed that consumer social responsibility has a substantial relationship with the environmental performance of bottled water enterprises in Rivers State. The study also indicated that consumer social responsibility has a substantial influence on the environmental performance of bottled water enterprises in Rivers State. Based on the findings, the research advised that management of bottled water corporations and their dealers create corporate strategies that include societal well-being. Managers of bottled water companies must please customers while also balancing social welfare and profit.
References
1. Akhtar, R., Masud, M. M., & Afroz, R. (2013). Household perception and recycling behaviour on electronic.
Malays. J. Sci., 33, 32–41.
2. Ansari, N. L., Ashraf, M., Malik, B. T. & Grunfield, H. (2010). Green IT awareness and practices: Results from a
field study on mobile phone related e-waste in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International
Symposium on Technology and Society, 7(9), 375–383.
3. Auger, P., Burke, P., Devinney, T. M., & Louviere, J. J., (2013). What will consumers pay for social product
features?. Journal of Business Ethics, 42(3), 281-304
4. Azapagic, A. (2003). Systems approach to corporate sustainability a general management framework”, Process
Safety and Environmental Protection, 81(5), 303-316.
5. Becker-Olsen, K., Cudmore, B. & Hill, R. (2016). The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on
consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 46-53.
6. Belz, F. M., & Peattie, K. (2012). Sustainability marketing: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons.
7. Ben-Enukora, C., Okorie, N., Oresanya, T. & Ekanem, T. (2017). Awareness and perception of media campaign
on e-waste effects among residents of Ado-Ota, Nigeria. Covenant J. Commun., 4, 18–32.
8. Berman, S. L., A. C. Wicks, S. Kotha & T. M. Jones, (2019). Does stakeholder orientation matter? the relationship
between stakeholder management models and firm financial performance’, Academy of Management Journal,
42(5), 488–506.
9. Berman, S., Wicks, A., Kotha, S. & Jones, T. (2019). Does stakeholder orientation matter? The relationship
between stakeholder management models and firm financial performance. Academy of Management Journal,
42(5), 488-506.
10. Bhat, V. & Patil, Y. (2014). E-waste consciousness and disposal practices among residents of Pune city. Procedia
Soc. Behav. Sci., 133, 491–498.
11. Bhattacharya, C. B. & Sen, S. (2014). Doing better at doing Good: When, why, and how consumers respond to
corporate social Initiatives. Calif. Manage. Rev., 47(1), 9-24.
12. Blomqvist, K. (2017). ‘The many faces of trust’, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 13(3), 271-286.
13. Borthakur, A. & Govind, M. (2017). Emerging trends in consumers’ E-waste disposal behaviour and awareness:
A worldwide overview with special focus on India. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 117, 102–113.
14. Botsman, R. (2015). Defining the sharing economy: What is collaborative consumption and what isn’t? Retrieved
15. Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010a). What’s mine is yours: The rise of collaborative consumption. Harper Collins.
16. Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010b). Beyond Zipcar: Collaboration consumption. Harvard Business Review,
88(10), 30-39.
17. Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010c). From generation me to generation we. In What’s mine is yours: The rise of
collaborative consumption (pp. 41-65). Harper Collins.
18. Bray, J., Johns, N., & Kilburn, D. (2011). An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption.
Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), 597-608. 10.1007/s10551-010-0640-9
19. Brinkmann, J. & Peattie, K. (2018). Consumer ethics research: reframing the debate about consumption for
good, Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 13(1), 22-31.
20. Brinkmann, J. (2017). Responsibility sharing (elements of a framework for understanding insurance business
ethics). Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, 7, 85-113
21. Brown, S. (2019). The marketing code. Cyan.
22. Brown, W. O., Helland, E., & Smith, J. K. (2016). Corporate philanthropic practices. Journal of Corporate
Finance, 12(5), 855-877.
23. Carrigan, M. & Attalla, A. (2014). The myth of the ethical consumer - do ethics matter in purchase behaviour?
Journal of Consumer Marketing. 18(7), 560-577.
24. Carringan, M., Neville, B., & Whitwell, G. (2014). Why ethical consumers don’t walk their talk: towards a
framework for understanding the gap between the ethical purchase intentions and actual buying behaviour of
ethical minded consumer. Journal of Business Ethics, 97, 139 - 158.
25. Carroll, A. B. & Buchholtz, A. K. (2013). Business and society ethics and stakeholder management. 7th Edition
. Cengage Learning.
26. Carroll, A. B. (2017). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of Management
Review, 4(4)
27. Chukwukelo, E. J. (2017). Effect of green business practices on organizational performance of selected
manufacturing firms in Nigeria
28. Crouch, C. (2016). Modelling the firm in its market and organizational environment: Methodologies for studying
corporate social responsibility. Organizational Studies, 27(10), 1533-1551.
29. Dickinson, R. A. & Carsky, M. L. (2015). The consumer as economic voter. In The ethical consumer edited by
Harrison, R., Newholm, T. and Shaw, D. Sage Ferrell,
30. Duncombe, R. & Heeks, R. (2022). Enterprise across the digital divide: information systems and rural
microenterprise in Botswana. Journal of International Development, 14(1), 61-74.
31. Ellen, P., Webb, D., & Mohr, L. (2016). Building corporate associations: Consumer attributions for corporate
socially responsible programs. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 147-157.
32. Eltayeb, T. K., Zailan I. S., & Ramayah, T. (2011). Green supply chain initiatives among certified companies in
Malaysia and environmental sustainability: Investigating the outcomes. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,
55(5), 495-506.
33. Euro-Monitor International (2017). Sales of bottled water in Nigeria. Market research on consumer products,
commercial industries, demographics trends and consumer lifestyles in Nigeria.
34. Ezeah, C., Fazakerley, J. A. & Roberts, C. L. (2013). Emerging trends in informal sector recycling in developing
and transition countries. Waste Manag., 33, 2509–2519.
35. Friestad, M. & Wright, P. (2014). The persuasion knowledge model: How people cope with persuasion attempts,
Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1-31.
36. Gabriel, Y., & Lang. T. (2019), The unmanageable consumer: Contemporary consumption and its
fragmentations. Sage.
37. Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2016, September). The sharing economy: Why people participate in
collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-
2059.
38. Hanson-Rasmussen, N. J., & Lauver, K. J. (2018). Environmental responsibility: Millennial values and cultural
dimensions. J. Glob. Responsib., 9, 6–20.
39. Hartmann, I. (2012). Perspectives in business ethics (Irwin: McGraw-Hill Publishing
40. Jafari, A., Heydari, J., & Keramati, A. (2017). Factors affecting incentive dependency of residents to participate
in e-waste recycling: A case study on adoption of e-waste reverse supply chain in Iran. Environ. Dev. Sustain.,
19, 325–338
41. Jagel, T., Keeling, K., Reppel, A., & Gruber, T. (2012). Individual values and motivational complexities in ethical
clothing consumption: A means-end approach. Journal of Marketing Management, 28(3/4), 373-396.
42. Johnston J. (2018). The citizen-consumer hybrid: ideological tensions and the case of whole foods market,
Theor Soc, 37, 229–270
43. Kaufmann, M. & M. Olaru, (2012). The impact of corporate social responsibility on business performance – can it be
measured, and if so, how? Proc. on the Berlin international economics congress, the Bucharest Academy of
Economics Studies,
44. Kershaw, P., Katsuhiko, S., Lee, S., Leemseth, J. & Woodring, D. (2011) Plastic debris in the ocean. In UNEP
year book: emerging issues in our environment. UNEP.
45. Klick, J., & Wright, J. (2012). Grocery bag bans and foodborne illness. Available at:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2196481.
46. Min, H., & Kim, I. (2012). Green supply chain research: past, present, and future. Logistics Research, 4(1-2),
39-47.
47. Mohr, L. A., Webb, D. J., & Harris, K. E. (2021). Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible?
The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior. Journal of Consumer affairs, 35(1), 45-72.
48. Mohr, L. A., Webb, D. J., & Harris, K. E. (2021). Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible?
The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(1), 45-72.
49. Moisander, J. (2017). Motivational complexity of green consumerism. International Journal of Consumer
Studies, 31(4), 404-409.
50. Nwanne, B. (2013). Media, environmental sustainability and national development in Nigeria. New Media and
Mass Communication, 18, 14-30.
51. Ojikutu, A. S. (2014). Ecological management, Ibadan, Star Publishers.
52. Owyang, J., Samuel, A., & Grenville, A. (2014). Sharing is the new buying. How to win in the collaborative
economy. Retrieved from http://info.mkto.visioncritical.com/rs/visioncritical/images/sharing-new-buyingcollaborative-economy.pdf
53. Peter, G., Hull, A., Jowitt, A. & Adeloye, A. (2014). Municipal solid waste management in greater Jos, Nigeria.
In Proceedings of the North America Conference on Sustainability, Energy and Environment, Providence, 11–
14
54. Pomering, A., & Dolnicar, S. (2019). Assessing the prerequisite of successful CSR implementation: Are
consumers aware of CSR initiatives? Journal of Business Ethics, 85(2), 285-301.
55. Poon, C. S., Ann, T. W. &, Ng, L. H. (2001). On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong.
Resour Conserv and Recycl, 32, 157-172
56. Ramasamy, B. & Yeung, M. (2010). Chinese consumers’ perception of corporate social responsibility (CSR),
Journal of Business Ethics, 88, 119-132
57. Saphores, J. M., Ogunseitan, O. A. & Shapiro, A. A. (2012). Willingness to engage in pro-environmental
behaviour: An analysis of e-waste recycling based on a national survey of U.S. household. Resour. Conserv.
Recycl. 60, 49–63.
58. Sarkis, J. (2003). A strategic decision framework for green supply chain management”, Journal of Cleaner
Production, 11(4), 397-409.
59. Schrader, U. (2017). The moral responsibility of consumers as citizens. International Journal of Innovation and
Sustainable Development, 2(1), 79-96.
60. Sen, S., Bhattacharya, C. B. & Korschun, D. (2016). The role of corporate social responsibility in strengthening
multiple stakeholder relationships: A field experiment, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2),
158-66.
61. Sivanthanu, B. (2016). User’s perspective: Knowledge and attitude towards E-waste. Int. Appl. Environ. Sci.,
11, 413–432.
62. Slavoljub, J., Zivkovic, L., Sladjana, A., Dragica, G. & Zorica, P. S. (2015). To the environmental responsibility
among students through developing their environmental values. Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci., 171, 317–322.
63. Stern, P. C. (2019). What psychology knows about energy conservation, American Psychologist, 47(10), 1224-
1232.
64. Stone, G., Barnes, J. H. & Montgomery, C. (2019). ECOSCALE: A scale for the measurement of environmentally
responsible consumers. Psychol. Mark., 12, 595–612.
65. Swaen, V. & Chumpitaz, R. (2018). Impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer trust. Recherche et
Applications en Marketing (English Edition), 23(4), 7-34.
66. Valor, C. (2018). Can consumers buy responsibly? Analysis and solutions for market failures. Journal of
Consumer Policy, 31(3), 315-326.
67. Varney, R. V. (2022). Marketing communication: Principles and practice. Routledge.
68. Vogel, D. (2015). The market for virtue: The potential and limits of corporate social responsibility. The Booking
Institution Press,
69. Williams, A. (2015). Consumer social responsibility? Consumer policy review, 15(2), 34–35.
70. Williams, K. C., (2015). Marketing to the generations. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 3(3), 1-17.
71. Young, W., Hwang, K., Mcdonald, S., & Oates, C. J. (2019). Sustainable consumption: green consumer
behaviour when purchasing products. Wiley Inter Science, 18(1), 21-31
72. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and
external green supply chain management practices. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 19(2), 106-
117.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.








