FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF INDIVISIBLE FUNDS OF COLLECTIVE FARMS IN KASHKADARYA REGION DURING 1920– 1950

Abstract

The article analyzes the formation, economic structure, and evolution of indivisible funds in collective farms of the Kashkadarya Region during 1920– 1950 based on archival sources. It demonstrates that at the initial stage, these funds were replenished mainly through the socialization of peasant property, while in the post-war period, allocations from farm revenues reached 70–75%. The study reveals the losses experienced during the war and reconstruction periods, the livestock crisis, as well as the impact of the state policy of compulsory planning. In addition, the process of capitalization of collective farms in the mid-1950s is examined using the farms of the Beshkent District as an example