SIGNS OF URBAN CULTURE OF THE BONZA PERIOD

Abstract

This indicates that religious and ideological changes occurred in ancient Bactria, particularly in Southern Uzbekistan, in the middle of the Bronze Age. The reflection of this spiritual and religious ideology in material culture is evident in archaeological finds and changes in the burial process at the monument. In the structural parts of the Avesta, it can be seen that the family, property, and ideological management system developed in Northern Bactria. Initially, eight patriarchal communities were formed, and Ancient Bactria developed into a Kavian state.Among the monuments studied in Northern Bactria, the Sopolli Tepa settlement was discovered and investigated in the Ulanbulaqsoy region of the Sherabad steppe in Uzbekistan's Surkhandarya region. The main goal of the research is to learn the historical knowledge left to us through the analysis of scientific literature and written source data of the metal symbol through finds. The burial processes of the Bronze Age Sopolli culture were proven with philosophical, religious views, Avesta ideas. Scientific views on the connection of Avesta ideas with the material culture of the Bronze Age were analyzed. Author's conclusions were developed about the spiritual vision, philosophical, and religious views of the population of Northern Bactria. The growth of the population demographics and the territorial expansion of monuments, the emergence of cities as their political, cultural, ideological, and economic centers simultaneously with the First States, the process of concentration of small monuments around the cities, the improvement of labor tools, artificial irrigation systems, water structures, granaries, as well as the increase in crop types, confirming the development of agriculture, were reflected in the presence of handicraft products indicating a high level of development of crafts and the observation of the process of centralization in production