THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH POETRY ON THE POETRY OF (BADR SHAKER AL-SAYYAB) AN APPLIED ANALYTICAL STUDY ACCORDING TO THE COMPARATIVE METHOD

Abstract

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, Most Merciful, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad, the Messenger of God (PBUH) and upon his pure and good family.... And after The comparative approach may be considered one of the modern approaches that entered contemporary Arab criticism after Arab writers got acquainted with foreign cultures and civilizations in which they saw an objective equivalent to their wild ambitions and desires, especially since literature or literary experience is in fact a social phenomenon with national roots and a human future outlook. On violations and mutual influences on peoples. Hence, the comparative approach in literary study emerges to study the places of convergence between literatures in their different languages, their many connections in their present or past, and the influence and influence of these historical connections.

In this research, we took the poet Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab as a model for the impactful study of world literatures, especially (English literature) and how the poet was influenced by the poetry of English poets, to add to his linguistic and cultural stock a linguistic and cultural wealth, another to support his national literature with the most beautiful artistic images and expressive of the needs of his time. In light of this, the research was divided into two sections preceded by a preface and an introduction and an appendix with a conclusion that summarized the most important results.

In the first topic, the research dealt with Al-Sayyab, how he was affected by English poetry, and how this world literature was accessed and communicated.

The study also dealt in this topic with the opinions of Arab critics about the influence of Al-Sayyab on English poetry, and among these critics are Dr. Ihsan Abbas and Jabra Ibrahim Jabra.

The second topic was devoted to the study of poetic models of some English poets and how Al-Sayyab was affected by them, and he took from its linguistic stock to enrich his authentic Arab culture, and to show the location of the taking and quoting, whether partially or completely.