ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND WOMEN VULNERABILITY IN RIVERS STATE: THE WAY FOWARD

Authors

  • Ndu-Ogbuji, Chisa Judith, PhD Department of Educational Management, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers Sate, Nigeria
  • Kenigua Ruth Mbelegberi Department of General Studies, School of Foundation Studies, Bayelsa State Polytechnic, Aleibiri, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Environmental-Pollution, Vulnerability, Challenges, Prospects.

Abstract

In recent times, most of the health challenges bedevilling the inhabitants of Rivers State and other crude oil-producing states have been attributed to the increasing rate of environmental pollution. This paper, therefore, focuses its attention on the impact of environmental pollution on women in Rivers State. To provide a theoretical foundation for the study, the study adopted the Ecofeminism theory to explain the untapped role of women in an attempt to eradicate environmental pollution and degradation. Three local government areas: Gokana, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, and Emohua from the three senatorial districts in Rivers State were purposefully selected and 300 respondents were accidentally selected for the study. The study adopted the simple per cent through the aid of a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 to analyse the demographic data, and the three research questions stated for the study. The study concludes that environmental pollution affects socio-economic activities of people, such as fishing and farming. The study, therefore, concludes that since women are the closest gender to the environment, the impact of environmental pollution is felt more by women than men. The study, therefore, recommended, among other things, that the women should be included in the share of royalties accrued from multinational companies to enable them to engage in secondary sources of livelihood.

References

Anijah-Obi, F. N. (2001). Fundamentals of environmental education and management. University of Calabar Press.

Butter, M.E. (2006). Are women more vulnerable to environmental pollution? Journal of Human Ecology, 20(3); 221-226.

Darkwah, A. K. (2014). The impact of oil and gas discovery and exploration on communities with an emphasis on women. A Thesis Presented to the Department of Sociology, University of Ghana.

Egbe, A. F. & Thompson, D. (2010). Environmental challenges of oil spillage for families in oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta. Journal of Health and Research, 13; 24-34.

Garg, S. K., Garg, R. & Garg, R. (2007).Environmental science and ecological studies. Khanna Publishers.

Godson-Ibeji, C. C. & Chikaire, J. U. (2016). Consequences of environmental pollution on agricultural productivity in developing countries: A case of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 5(3); 1-12.

Inoni, O. E., Omotor, D. G. & Adun, F. N. (2006).The effect of oil spillage on crop yield and farm income in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 7(1), 41-48.

Irikana, G. J. (2006). Mangrove utilization and poverty alleviation in the Niger Delta: A case study of Andoni women. An unpublished PhD Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Sociology, University of Port Harcourt.

Irikana, G. J. (2015). The Niger Delta ecosystem and oil production: An analysis of capitalism incorporation of a natural economy. In M. Anikpo (ed.). Conflict and development in the Niger Delta: Sociological perspective. Abic Books.

Jhingan, M. L. (2007). The economics of development and planning. Vrinda Publications.

Kadafa, A. A. (2012). Environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Environment and Earth Sciences, 12(3), 18-28.

Nmom, O. C. (2004). Understanding rural development: A critical approach. Pearl Publishers.

Pitkin, J. (2013). Oil oil everywhere: Environmental and human impacts of oil extraction in the Niger Delta. Pomona Senior Thesis. Paper 88. Retrieved from http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_these/88.On 11th January 2020.

Sutton, M. O. & Anderson, E. N. (2004). Introduction to cultural ecology. Attamira Press.

United Nations Women Fact Sheet (2009). Women, gender equality and climate change. Retrieved from http://un.org/womenwatch/feature/climate_change/_.On 11th January 2020.

Eze, L. (1997). Oil Exploration and its effects on food production in Ogba community. Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education (Tech.) Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Pyagbara, L. S. (2007). The adverse impacts of oil pollution on the environment and wellbeing of a local indigenous community: The experience of the Ogoni people of Nigeria. Being a paper presented at the International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Peoples and Protection of the Environment.

United Nation Women Fact Sheet (2009). Women, gender inequality and climate change. Available on http://un.org/womenwatch/feature/climate_change/.Retrieved on 21/01/2020.

Jaggar, A. M. (1983). Feminist politics and human nature. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.

Anríquez, G. and Stamoulis,K. (2007).Rural Development and Poverty Reduction: Is agriculture still the key? ESA Working Paper No. 07-02. Available on http://www.fao.org/3/a-ah885e.pdf.Retrieved on 21/01/2020.

Marija, R. (ed.) (2012). Perspectives of women in rural areas. A publication of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. Available on www.unwomen.org. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm2id=NGA033016

Downloads

Published

2022-06-10

How to Cite

Ndu-Ogbuji, Chisa Judith, PhD, & Kenigua Ruth Mbelegberi. (2022). ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND WOMEN VULNERABILITY IN RIVERS STATE: THE WAY FOWARD. European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements, 3(6), 40-47. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejhea/article/view/2339

Issue

Section

Articles