CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN GENDER INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

Authors

  • Melinia Ramadhani Litti Economic Development Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
  • Sri Endang Saleh Economic Development Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
  • Sri Indriyani S. Dai Economic Development Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia

Keywords:

Gender, Inequality, Economic Growth

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship (causality) between gender inequality and economic growth and see the effect of economic growth on women's life expectancy, women's per capita expenditure, and average years of schooling for women in 34 provinces in Indonesia at the time period 2015-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics). The analysis technique in this study uses a granger relationship or better known as a causal relationship with the use of methods in this study, namely panel data regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that gender inequality is granger insignificant to economic growth, while economic growth is granger insignificant to gender inequality. The analysis of economic growth has a negative and significant effect on female life expectancy, female average years of schooling, and female per capita expenditure

References

Aini, A. N. (2021). Analysis of the Gender Development Index of Cities/Regencies in East Java Province in 2017-2019. Journal of Development Policy, 16(1), 77-91.

Aktaria, E. (2011). The Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Central Kalimantan Province, 2004-2007 (Doctoral Dissertation, Gadjah Mada University).

Aktaria, E., & Handoko, B. S. (2012). Gender Inequality in Economic Growth. Journal of Development Economics: Review of Economic and Development Issues, 13(2), 194-206.

Amalia, A. (2017). The Effect of Education, Unemployment and Gender Inequality on Poverty in North Sumatra. At-Tawassuth: Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(2), 324-344.

Arif, M. (2015). Gender Inequality in Economic Growth. Indonesian Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science, 1(1).

Arifin, S. (2020). Gender Equality and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Kajian, 23(1), 27-42.

Astina, C. (2014). Gender Inequality in Education. Yinyang: Journal of Islamic Gender and Child Studies, 9(2), 182-193.

Astina, C. (2016). Gender Inequality in Education. Manarul Qur'an: Scientific Journal of Islamic Studies, 16(1), 15-27.

Ayu Hardiyanti, I. N. T. A. N. (2019). Analysis of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth of 4 Provinces in Java Island in 2011-2017 (Doctoral Dissertation, Siliwangi University).

Candra Oktawiyani, C. H. I. N. D. Y. The Effect of Women's Role on Economic Growth in East Java Province (Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Economics and Business).

Fikri, R. O., & Suparyati, A. (2017). The Effect of Education, Health, and Gender on Poverty Level in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Economic Media, 25(1), 43-56.

Harahap, R. F. A., & Rejekiningsih, T. W. (2014). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Central Java Province (Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Economics and Business).

Hariadinata, I. (2019). Gender Inequality and Its Effect on Economic Growth: Health, Education, and Employment (Bachelor's Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business, Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).

Hasanah, U., & Ikhsan, I. (2020). Human Development, Gender Inequality and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Development Economics Students, 5(1), 46-53.

Infarizki, A. Y., Jalunggono, G., & Laut, L. T. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Central Java in 2010-2018. Dinamic: Directory Journal Of Economic, 2(2), 528-547.

Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2009). The Impact Of Gender Inequality In Education And Employment On Economic Growth: New Evidence For A Panel Of Countries. Feminist Economics, 15(3), 91-132.

Lestari, Y. D. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in West Java Province for the Period 2003-2017 (Doctoral Dissertation).

Mawarni, S. S. (2017). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality in Education and Labor on Economic Growth in the Regency / City of East Kalimantan Province in 2011-2015 (Doctoral Dissertation, Gadjah Mada University).

Mawftiq, R. (2014). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Indonesia's Economic Growth in 2005-2011 (Doctoral Dissertation, Uns (Sebelas Maret University)).

Mulasari, F. D. (2015). The Role of Women's Gender on Economic Growth in Central Java Province in 2008-2012. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 4(3), 254-263.

Nazmi, L., & Jamal, A. (2018). The Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Development Economics Students, 3(4), 740-750.

Nur, F. (2018). Analysis of Education Inequality on Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).

Padang, D. M. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Equality on Economic Growth in West Sumatra. Journal of Economic and Development Studies, 1(3), 969-976.

Pertiwi, U. E. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Jambi Province (Doctoral Dissertation, Jambi University).

Rahmawati, F., & Hidayah, Z. M. U. (2020). Tracing the Relationship of Gender Development Index to Economic Growth. Ecces (Economics, Social, And Development Studies), 7(1), 110-129.

Sari, C. P. (2021). Gender Inequality: Its Impact on Per Capita Income (Case Study of 33 Provinces in Indonesia 2011-2019). Indonesian Journal of Economics and Statistics, 1(1), 47-52.

Sitorus, A. V. Y. (2016). The Impact of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Sosio Informa, 2(1).

Sumarni, S. (2020). Gender Inequality in Job Participation in Makassar City 2014-2019 (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).

Suryanti, M. (2021, June). Gender Gap as a Determinant of Education Inequality in Regency/City of East Java Province. In Forum Ekonomi (Vol. 23, No. 2, Pp. 285-294).

Utari, I. T. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Gender Inequality on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Etd Unsyia

Downloads

Published

2024-02-23

How to Cite

Melinia Ramadhani Litti, Sri Endang Saleh, & Sri Indriyani S. Dai. (2024). CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN GENDER INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability, 5(2), 33-37. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejrds/article/view/4336

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)