CIVIL RIGHTS OF MINORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Authors

  • Mohammed Kadhim Hamzah Islamic University Lebanon/ Department of General Law

Keywords:

Civil Right, Minorities, International Law

Abstract

The negative character is inherent in the rights of minorities. These rights only require that they not be infringed by governments. In many cases, especially under dictatorial governments, minorities are exposed to harassment, persecution, and the confiscation of rights and freedoms. Therefore, here the negative character plays an important and fundamental role in the field of determining the rights of minorities. Rights are inherent to the human being and are determined by the international community, internal legislation, and international legislation. All constitutions include a provision for human rights. Although the civil rights of minorities are stipulated in the constitutions, they are still only a dead letter and have not reached the stage of actual application of the rules and provisions of the constitutions in many countries. Therefore, minorities continue to suffer from being deprived of their civil rights in many countries

References

Ayman Habib, The Legal Status of Minorities Under the Rules of Public International Law and the Rules of Islamic Sharia, New University House, Alexandria, 2017.

Hussein Abdel Hamid Ahmed Rashwan, Democracy, Freedom, and Human Rights, a Study in Political Sociology, Modern University Office, Alexandria, 2006.

Ali Abdullah Aswad, The Impact of International Human Rights Conventions on National Legislation, 1st edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, 2014.

Ghazi Hassan Sabarini, Al-Wajeez on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2011.

Ben Nomane Fatiha, Aspects of International Protection of Minority Rights, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, Mouloud Mammeri University, 2017

Dalia Jassim Muhammad, The role of the administrative judiciary in protecting civil and political rights in Iraq (a comparative study), Master’s thesis, College of Law and Political Science, Department of Law, University of Kirkuk, 2017.

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965.

The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966

United Nations Declaration on Minorities of 1992

(Hussein Abdel Hamid Ahmed Rashwan, Democracy, Freedom, and Human Rights: A Study in Political Sociology, Modern University Office, Alexandria, 2006, p. 84.

Bin Noman Fatiha, Aspects of International Protection of Minority Rights, doctoral thesis, (unpublished), Mouloud Mammeri University, 2017, p. 29.

Farouk Muhammad Maaliki, Human Rights between the International Charter and International Humanitarian Law, 1st edition, Modern Book Foundation, Lebanon, 2013, p. 59.

Ghazi Hassan Sabarini, Al-Wajeez fi Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, previous source, p. 122.

Ali Abdullah Aswad, The Impact of International Human Rights Conventions on National Legislation, 1st edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, 2014, p. 161.

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Published

2024-04-24

How to Cite

Mohammed Kadhim Hamzah. (2024). CIVIL RIGHTS OF MINORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW. European Scholar Journal, 5(4), 45-50. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj/article/view/4555

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Section

Articles