European Scholar Journal https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj <p><strong>European Scholar Journal (ESJ)</strong> is a Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed open access international journal that covers various areas of research. This journal is published online monthly. The double-blind peer-reviewed journal strives to achieve excellence in academic publications. </p> <p><em><strong>European Scholar Journal (ESJ) is edited in Las Palmas by ScholarZest.</strong></em></p> <p><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2660-5562 </p> <p><strong>Journal Impact Factor:</strong> 7.235 <strong><a href="https://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=21407">SJIF 2024: </a></strong><a href="https://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=21407">7.951 </a></p> Scholarzest en-US European Scholar Journal 2660-5562 CREATIVITY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION HANDLING COMPETENCE https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj/article/view/4981 <p>This article provides information about the concept of creativity and its importance in the educational process. It includes scientific definitions of the word "creativity" as well as the thoughts of our ancestors. Creativity is the ability to imagine and evaluate. In addition, the scientific insights presented here are useful for all educators.</p> Qandimova Nasiba Rmazonovna Copyright (c) 2025 Qandimova Nasiba Rmazonovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-05-06 2025-05-06 6 05 1 3 LAND USE DECISION USING INDICES AND FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM IN SOUTH OF IRAQ https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj/article/view/4983 <p>A land use decision by using Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to determine the validity to agriculture various types of crops according to the values of salinity index (SI) and Normalized Multi-Drought Index (NMDI) for each crop is presented. the SI and NMDI land feature for the bare soil only after a classification step are divided into three ranges (low, medium and high) and used to build the decision rule. the FIS applied on the ALKhamisiyah area in the south of Iraq to classify it according to the crops should be implemented. The result showed the validity of this system to give a prior decision to use the land.</p> Alaa Riyad Tohme Copyright (c) 2025 Alaa Riyad Tohme https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-05-13 2025-05-13 6 05 1 7