PROTECTING CULTURAL PROPERTY FROM ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING DURING ARMED CONFLICTS IRAQ CASE STUDY

Authors

  • Dhuha Nashaat Namuk Dijlah University College

Keywords:

cultural property, illegal trade, Effects

Abstract

Theft of cultural property for the purpose of illegal trade in it is considered an organized crime at the international level, as nations rob their culture, history and cultural heritage that expresses it. Therefore, the safety and protection of cultural belongings from infringement turned into a concern of the global network, as cultural belongings do no longer represent a product or assets of a unique human beings, but as an alternative is A commonplace history for all humanity. In this sense, international efforts have been combined to combat illegal trafficking in cultural property

References

Article No. 22 of the Antiquities and Heritage Law No. 55 of 2002

Abdullah Ali Abbo, National and International Efforts to Combat Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property of Peoples, research published in the Journal of Rights, Volume No. 12, Issue 1, University of Duhok,

Taytouni Scheherazade, International Protection of Cultural Property during Armed Conflicts, thesis for obtaining a master's degree, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, 2014,

Salama Saleh Al-Rahaifa, Protection of Cultural Property During Armed Conflict, Dar Al-Hamid for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2012, p. 200

. Article No. 9, the first paragraph of the additional protocol supplementing the provisions of the Hague Convention of 1954.

Musa Bodhan, The Legal System for the Protection of National Heritage, Dar Al-Huda for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2013, p. 75

Article No. 7 of the UNESCO Convention of 1970

According to Resolution 5/7-6/4 adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO at its twentieth session, Paris from 24 to 28/10/1987

Muhammad Sameh Amr, Provisions for the Protection of Cultural Property in Periods of Armed Conflict and Occupation, Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, Beirut, 2010,

Shehata, Mustafa Kamel Al-Imam, Military Occupation and Contemporary International Law Rules, with an Applied Study on the Israeli Occupation of Arab Regions, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Cairo University, 1977, p.

Rahhal, Samir, Protection of Funds and Property During Armed Conflicts, Master Thesis, Faculty of Legal Sciences, Saad Dahlab University in Blida, 2006,

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Dhuha Nashaat Namuk. (2022). PROTECTING CULTURAL PROPERTY FROM ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING DURING ARMED CONFLICTS IRAQ CASE STUDY. European Scholar Journal, 3(12), 102-104. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj/article/view/3087

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Articles