ECOFEMINISM: THE 21ST CENTURY FEMINIST MANIFESTO FOR REAL LIFE
Keywords:
progress, century, ecofeminism, civilizationAbstract
For a long time, androcentrism tied to gender was the greatest threat to women's liberation. Man exploited nature just as much as his female counterpart. Feminist goals are part of a more extensive ecological system that includes political, social, and cultural institutions, as suggested by the progress of science, technology, and the philosophy of rational civilization. In the twenty-first century, ecofeminism describes the entire movement
References
Alice Walker (1988) Selected Writings. 1973- 1987, Ed. Harcourt Brace. J., New York. [2] Carol Christ P (1990) Rethinking Theology and Nature, Reweaving the world ed. Diamond and Orenstein. Chrystos (1991) “Shame on ….Dream on ...”Vancouver press., Gang Publications., p-100- 01 [4] Chrystos(1991) Shame on….Dream on….Vancouver Press, Gang Publications., p-100. [5] Gaard.G. and Murphy P.D. (1998) Ed. Ecofeminist literary criticism: Theory, interpretation, and pedagogy; Urbana and Chicago, Univ. Illinois Press [6] Glotfelty Cherry and Fromm, H (1996). The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology, University of Georgia Press, London [7] Grechter T. Legler (1997) Ecofeminist Literary Criticism in Vol. Ed. K.J. Warren….An Ecofeminist…Indiana Univ. Press. [8] Greg Garrard (2012) Eco criticism…The new critical idiom, Routledge, London & New York [9] Harstock Nancy(1983): The feminist stand point…, Discovering reality., Feminist Perspectives., Ed., Harding & Hintikka., Dortorecht, Reidel. [10] Henry David Thoreau (1957) Walden and Civil Disobedience, Boston, Houghton-Mifflin. [11] Herbert Marcuse (1955) Eros and Civilisation., Random House, Vintage Books, New York. [12] John Stuart Mill (1984) The Subjection of Women. MIT Press, Cambridge. [13] Karen J Warren (1997) Taking empirical data seriously. An ecofeminist philosophical perspective. Ed. K.J. Warren., Indiana Univ. Press., Bloomington. [14] Karen J. Warren (1993) A feminist philosophical perspective on ecofeminist spiritualities. Ed. Carol., New York. [15] Kolodny, A..(1975). the lay of the land: The metaphor as History and Experience, Chapel Hill, Univ. of North Carolina Press. [16] Mary Wollstone Craft., (1985) Vindication of rights of women. Rpt. 1792. Penguin books. London. [17] Moi Toril(1988) Feminism, Post modernism and Style., Cultural critique, Spring, No.9., London. [18] Murphy Patrick (1991) Ground, Pivot, Motion: Ecofeminist theory, dialogues, and literary practice, Hypatia, No.1. [19] Paul Otka(2008) Race and Nature., From Transcendentalism to Renaissance, Palgrave Mac millan, New York. [20] Roderick Nash (1982) Wilderness and the American Mind. 3rd ed. New Haven, Yale Univ. Press. [21] Sherry and Ortner(1974) Is female to nature as mature is to culture., Women, culture, and society ed. Rosaldo and Lamphere, Standford Univ. Press. [22] Shiva Vandana (1988) Staying Alive., Zed., London. [23] Shiva Vandana(1989) Development, Ecology and Women, Vol. on Healing the Wounds., Plant [24] Shiva Vandana(1993) The impoverishment of the environment., Vol. ed. Ecofeminism. Maria and Vandana Shiva., London, Zed, p. 164-73. [25] Simon de Beauvoir (1984) The Second Sex, Penguin Books, NewYork. [26] Vera L Norwood (1996) Heroines of Nature: Four Women Respond to the American Landscape. Ecocriticism Reader: Ed. Glotfelty and Fromm. Univ. of Georgia Press, London. [27] Wittgenstein Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations., Ed. G.E. M. Anscombe, Mc.millan, New York, p.282.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
