FIELD EFFICACY OF PRIME MNF 15-5-20 ON HYBRID TOMATO
Keywords:
tomato, Prime MNF 15-5-20, field efficacy, yieldAbstract
This study presents the findings of a field efficacy evaluation for the growth and yield of hybrid tomatoes as influenced by Prime MNF 15-5-20 granular fertilizer. Prime MNF 15-5-20 consists mainly of 10-30% ammonium nitrate, but although its total nitrogen of 40%, it only has 14.5% available nitrogen. It also has 5% phosphate, 20% potassium, 15% chloride, 4% sulfur, 0.02% boron, and 0.02% zinc. With these available nutrients, it is believed that the product can supply the nutrients needed for the optimal growth of tomatoes. This study aimed to assess the bio-efficacy of Prime MNF 15-5-20 on the growth and yield performance of tomatoes in farmer's fields. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with three replications, with the granular fertilizer treatments applied at three growing periods – 21 days, 35 days, and 42 days after transplanting. Parameters such as, the number of fruits/plant, number of marketable fruits per plant, the weight of marketable fruits per plant, computed yield per hectare, and number of primings were recorded, and analyzed statistically. The study revealed that the application of a double dose and single dose of Prime MNF 15-5-20, and inorganic fertilizer alone is significantly different from the half dose of Prime MNF 15-5-20 and the control. In terms of the computed yield per hectare, the application of Prime MNF 15-5- 20, at any rate, would benefit farmers with higher yields. Its application has resulted in a yield advantage of 0.55-5.4 tons over the control. These values could be translated to higher economic gains if the product is used at higher dosages. The yield differences could be translated to Php 41,530.80-53,186.80 per hectare additional income to the farmers if Prime MNF 15-5-20 is used instead of the conventional inorganic fertilizer.
References
Adekiya, A. O., Dahunsi, S. O., Ayeni, J. F., Aremu, C., Aboyeji, C. M., Okunlola, F. & Oyelami, A. E. 2022. Organic and in-organic fertilizers effects on the performance of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) grown on soilless medium. Scientific Reports, 12, 12212.
Ali Shah, S.A., Xu, M., Abrar, M.M., Mustafa, A., Fahad, S., Shah, T., Yang, X., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., Nan, S., Shi, W. 2021. Long-term fertilization affects functional soil organic carbon protection mechanisms in a profile of Chinese loess plateau soil, Chemosphere 267 128897, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chemosphere.2020.128897.
Al-Munsur, M., Islam, M., Habibur, M. & Methela, N. 2019. Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Performance of Tomato.
Bilalis, D., Krokida, M., Roussis, I., Papastylianou, P., Travlos, I., Cheimona, N. & Dede, A. 2018. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on yield and quality of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Folia Horticulturae, 30, 321-332.
Britannica, T. E. O. E. 2023. tomato. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Heeb, A., Lundegårdh, B., Savage, G. & Ericsson, T. 2006. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield, taste, and nutritional quality of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 169, 535-541.
Hernandez, T., Chocano, C., Moreno, J.-L., García, C. 2014. Towards a more sustainable fertilization: combined use of compost and inorganic fertilization for tomato cultivation, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 196: 178–184, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.agee.2014.07.006.
Huang, R., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Gao, J., Zhang, Y., Ni, J., Xie, D., Wang, Z., Gao, M. 2020. Partial substitution of chemical fertilizer by organic materials changed the abundance, diversity, and activity of nirS-type denitrifying bacterial communities in a vegetable soil, Appl. Soil Ecol. 152: 103589, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apsoil.2020.103589.
Khan, K., Khan, A. & Azeem, I. 2019. Effect of compost and inorganic fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato.
Li, C., Yan, K., Tang, L., Jia, Z., Li, Y. 2014. Change in deep soil microbial communities due to long-term fertilization, Soil Biol. Biochem. 75: 264–272, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.04.023.
Liu, B., Wang, X., Ma, L., Chadwick, D., hen, X. 2021a. Combined applications of organic and synthetic nitrogen fertilizers for improving crop yield and reducing reactive nitrogen losses from China’s vegetable systems: a meta-analysis. Environ. Pollut. 269: 116143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116143.
Li, H., Liu, H., Gong, X., Li, S., Pang, J., Z. Chen, Z., J. Sun, J. 2021b. Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen management strategy to trade off yield, crop water productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse grown tomato. 2021b. Agric. Water Manag. 245: 106570, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106570.
Ning, C.-c., Gao, P.-d., Wang, B.-q., Lin, W.-p., Jiang, N.-h., Cai, K.-z. I2017. Impacts of chemical fertilizer reduction and organic amendments supplementation on soil nutrient, enzyme activity and heavy metal content, Journal of Integrative Agriculture 16:1819–1831, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16) 61476-4.
Pro-Mix. n.d. How to fertilize tomatoes [Online]. Available: https://www.promixgardening.com/en/tips/how-to-fertilize-tomatoes-80#:~:text=Some%20growers%20prefer%20to%20use,always%20better%20than %20too%20much. [Accessed 28 August 2023].
Qaswar, M. Jing, H., Ahmed, W., Dongchu, L., Shujun, L., Lu, Z., Cai, A., Lisheng, L., Yongmei, X., Jusheng, G., Huimin, Z. 2020. Yield sustainability, soil organic carbon sequestration and nutrients balance under long-term combined application of manure and inorganic fertilizers in acidic paddy soil, Soil Tillage Res. 198: 104569, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104569.
Savy, D., Cozzolino, V., Vinci, G., Verrillo, M., Aliberti, A., Maggio, A., Barone, A. & Piccolo, A. 2022. Fertilisation with compost mitigates salt stress in tomato by affecting plant metabolomics and nutritional profiles. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 9, 104.
Wu, W., Wu, J., Liu, X., Chen,X., Wu, Y., Yu, S. 2017. Inorganic phosphorus fertilizer ameliorates maize growth by reducing metal uptake, improving soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 143: 322–329, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.05.039.
Wu, W., Lin, Z., Zhu, X., Li, G., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Ren, L., Luo, S., Lin, H., Zhou, H., Huang, Y., Yang, R., Xie, Y., Wang, X., Zhen, Z. & ZhaNG, D. 2022. Improved tomato yield and quality by altering soil physicochemical properties and nitrification processes in the combined use of organic-inorganic fertilizers. European Journal of Soil Biology, 109, 103384.
Zhao, J., Ni, T., Li, J., Lu, Q., Fang, Z., Huang, Q., Zhang, R., Li, R., Shen, B., Shen, Q. 2016. Effects of organic–inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice–wheat cropping system, Appl. Soil Ecol. 99: 1–12, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.11.006.
Zhu, J., Peng, H., Ji, X., Li, C., Li, S. 2019. Effects of reduced inorganic fertilization and rice straw recovery on soil enzyme activities and bacterial community in double-rice paddy soils, Eur. J. Soil Biol. 94: 103116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejsobi.2019.103116.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.