European Journal of Agricultural and Rural Education
type: channel
description: The European Journal of Agricultural and Rural Education (EJARE) is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal dedicated to advancing research and innovation in agricultural and rural education. The journal provides an international platform for academicians, researchers, educators, and practitioners to share scholarly work that enhances knowledge, skills, and sustainable practices in agriculture and rural development. Published online on a monthly basis, EJARE ensures timely dissemination of high-quality research while maintaining rigorous peer-review standards. The journal focuses on bridging the gap between education, agricultural practices, and rural community development to address contemporary global challenges. ISSN (E):2660-5643 Journal Impact Factor: 10.405 SJIF : 8.204 ResearchBib: 11.85
publisher: Scholarzest
language: en
publication name: European Journal of Agricultural and Rural Education
issn: 2660-5643
items: EFFECT OF ZERO-TILLAGE FARMING SYSTEMS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, GROWTH, AND YIELD OF WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN AL-YUSUFIYA, CENTRAL IRAQ
items: LAND RECLAMATION AND SUBSEQUENT HUMUS BALANCE IN SOIL UNDER CROP CULTIVATION
items: CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS (L.) MEDICAL. BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PLANT
items: GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTRODUCED MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SALINE SOILS
items: INTEGRATIVE EFFECTS OF SMART IRRIGATION AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS ON YIELD OF CUCUMBER UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
items: INTEGRATED EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, FERTILIZATION, AND TILLAGE ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER ARID CONDITION OF IRAQ
items: STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG DNOC CRYSTAL 45% S.P. UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIGHT AGAINST SCALE INSECTS ON THE APPLE TREE
items: SHARE OF RAINFED LANDS IN THE LAND FUND STRUCTURE OF KASHKADARYA REGION
items: CONTINUITY OF THE GROWTH PERIOD AND GRAIN PRODUCTION OF PEA VARIETIES AND RANGES
items: THE ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ROOT FEEDING CROPS WITH MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS USING THE SUSPENSION METHOD UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
items: THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
items: INFLUENCE ON THE INHERITANCE, VARIABILITY AND FORMATION OF FIBER YIELD TRAITS IN F1- F3 PLANTS
items: EARLY WATERMELON CULTIVATION EXPERIMENT IN KUKDALA DISTRICT, KASHKADARYA REGION
items: CULTIVATION OF LATE-SEASON POTATOES AFTER GREEN MANURE CROPS
items: METHODS OF MILKING SHEEP AND ORGANIZING SUPPLEMENTAL FEEDING
items: THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF SOIL TILLAGE ON THE HEIGHT OF WINTER WHEAT
items: ECOLOGO-GENETIC FORMATION AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF MOUNTAIN BROWN SOILS IN THE TURKESTAN RANGE
items: THE EFFECT OF SPRAYING ALPHA-TOCIFEROL AND THE AMINO ACID PHENYLALANINE ON THE VEGETATIVE AND VOLATILE OIL O F MENTHA PİPRETA L
items: SELECTION OF VARIETIES AND LINES OF LENTILS (LENS CULINARIS) WITH HIGH GRAIN YIELD AND PROTEIN CONTENT
items: THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOWING PERIODS, SEEDING RATES, AND FERTILIZATION NORMS ON THE YIELD COMPONENTS OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES
items: THE EFFECT OF THE RATES AND TIMING OF APPLICATION OF BIOPREPARATIONS, ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE BIOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE AVERAGE WHITE CABBAGE PLANT
items: THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE HEIGHT OF WINTER WHEAT
items: PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERNAL ORGANS OF RABBITS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALPHA-SHAKTI
items: EXAMINING THE MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF BLACK KARAKUL SHEEP IN THE USTYURT PLATEAU CONDITIONS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN PASTURE ENVIRONMENTS
items: EFFECT OF EXTENDED IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SULFATE AND PROLINE ON SOME YIELD COMPONENTS AND MINERAL CONTENT OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) GRAINS
items: RESULTS OF BREAD WHEAT BREEDING FOR DEVELOPING NEW VARIETIES IN RAINFED LANDS
items: EFFECT OF GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA SUPPLEMENTED TO THE CASING LAYER ON THE YIELD AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF AGARICUS BISPORUS
items: RESULTS OF PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF FIRST AND SECOND YEAR FAMILIES OF DURUM WHEAT VARIETIES
items: SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER COMPLEXES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES OF CATTLE
items: MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS IN USTYURT PASTURE CONDITIONS

EFFECT OF ZERO-TILLAGE FARMING SYSTEMS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, GROWTH, AND YIELD OF WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN AL-YUSUFIYA, CENTRAL IRAQ
type: item
description: Rapid population growth in arid and semi-arid regions, coupled with rising living standards, has intensified the demand for food. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a strategic crop for food security in Iraq and other semiarid countries, where efficient water and soil management are essential for sustainable production. A field experiment was conducted during the 2023–2024 growing season in a farmer’s field located in the Yusufiyah region, approximately 15 km southwest of Baghdad, Iraq (33°07′84″ N, 44°18′75″ E, 34.1 m a.s.l.). The study evaluated the effects of three irrigation systems (sprinkler, drip, and surface), three seed rates (30, 40, and 50 kg/ha), and three tillage systems (disc opener, chisel opener, and broadcaster) on wheat growth, yield, soil physical properties, and irrigation efficiency. The results demonstrated that plant height was significantly influenced by irrigation and tillage, with the sprinkler–chisel combination producing the tallest plants. Grain yield, biological yield, and harvest index were not significantly affected, reflecting stability across treatments and offering management flexibility. Soil porosity improved significantly under sprinkler irrigation and chisel tillage, while soil penetration resistance remained unchanged, indicating minimal compaction differences. Irrigation efficiency analysis revealed that sprinkler performance increased with operating pressure, while drip irrigation achieved optimal efficiency at ~100 kPa. vegetative growth was more responsive to irrigation and tillage practices than yield components, which remained stable across management factors. Chisel tillage enhanced soil porosity without increasing compaction, and efficient irrigation management improved water use efficiency. It is recommended that farmers in semi-arid regions adopt sprinkler irrigation combined with chisel tillage to improve plant growth and soil structure, while drip irrigation should be managed at moderate pressure (~100 kPa) to optimiz…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: Zero-Tillage
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Properties
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibrahim Sahar Ibrahim
creator: Osama Abbas M. Elnewiry
creator: Abdulrazzak Abdullatif Jasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-08-04
publication date: 2026-08-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 14

LAND RECLAMATION AND SUBSEQUENT HUMUS BALANCE IN SOIL UNDER CROP CULTIVATION
type: item
description: Based on field experiments conducted on low-fertility soils of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, this paper discusses the reclamation of lands withdrawn from active use and the subsequent dynamics of soil humus content under various agricultural crops.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Aral Sea region
  topic: keywords
subject: Karakalpakstan
  topic: keywords
subject: land
  topic: keywords
creator: Reymov Omirbay Nietbaevich
creator: Bekbergenov Zamir Amangeldi ulı
creator: Reimov Nietbay Baynazarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS (L.) MEDICAL. BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PLANT
type: item
description: Planting and care. It prefers sunny or semi-shaded areas with soil rich in nitrogen and humus. If it has not yet spread in the garden, it can be planted without any problems. From March to April, in the open air, sow Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds over a large area, apply light pressure to the soil, and they will germinate within a week. It is easy to care for; the wildflower does not require additional watering or pruning. If the soil is at least moderately fertile, additional fertilizer is not required. Otherwise, the soil can be improved with plant nutrients that provide nitrogen for viable, lush green leaves and healthy plant growth
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Planting and care
  topic: keywords
subject: soil
  topic: keywords
subject: improved
  topic: keywords
creator: Baxieva Luiza Aminovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 3
ending page: 4

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTRODUCED MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SALINE SOILS
type: item
description: Interest in medicinal plants is increasingly growing. This is due to the fact that medicines derived from plants are much safer than chemical ones. About 40% of medicines are obtained from substances contained in medicinal plants. Over the past 20 years, the demand for medicinal plants has increased by more than 25%. Medicinal plants are used as valuable raw materials for the production of many effective medicinal products
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Medicinal Plants
  topic: keywords
subject: Saline Soils
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdiniyazova Gulnara Joldasbaevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

INTEGRATIVE EFFECTS OF SMART IRRIGATION AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS ON YIELD OF CUCUMBER UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
type: item
description: This study was conducted over two agricultural seasons in Diyala Governorate, Al-Khalis District, Hebheb Subdistrict, Republic of Iraq. Four plastic greenhouses were used, planted with cucumbers, with two designated for a smart irrigation system under both forced and natural ventilation treatments, while the other two were designated for a traditional irrigation system under the same two ventilation treatments. The smart irrigation system relied on soil moisture sensors connected to an automated control system to monitor and regulate irrigation, and its performance was evaluated in comparison to the traditional irrigation system. The experiment was designed according to a split-plot arrangement within a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Ventilation systems (forced and natural) were assigned to the main plots, while irrigation systems (smart and traditional) were assigned to the sub-plots. Means were compared using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 0.05 significance level. Yield traits showed a notable improvement under the smart irrigation system, with increased fruit weight and number per plant, particularly under forced ventilation, which achieved 45 fruits per plant. Consequently, the early plant yield, total plant yield, and the final production per plastic greenhouse increased compared to traditional irrigation. The highest production was achieved through the combination of smart irrigation and forced ventilation, with averages reaching 0.82 kg, 5.3 kg, and 1082 kg, respectively. This highlights the integrative effect between efficient water management and improved microclimatic conditions inside the protected greenhouse.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Smart irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: protected agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: cucumber crop
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahmood Mejbel Jameel
creator: Montaser Khairie Khessro
creator: Elsadig Ahmed Elfaki
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-23
publication date: 2026-04-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 7

INTEGRATED EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, FERTILIZATION, AND TILLAGE ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER ARID CONDITION OF IRAQ
type: item
description: Efficient management of water, nutrients, and soil conditions is essential for improving wheat productivity under irrigated agriculture. This study evaluated the integrated effects of irrigation systems, fertilization, and tillage practices on yield components and qualitative treats of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment included three irrigation methods (pivot, fixed, and flood irrigation), two fertilization levels (fertilized and unfertilized), and two tillage systems (tillage and no-tillage). Results indicated that irrigation systems significantly influenced yield components and qualitative treats. Pivot The triple interaction among center pivot irrigation, fertilization, and tillage (I1T1F1) recorded the highest spike density, reaching 310 spikes/m². For the number of grains per spike, center pivot irrigation achieved superiority with an average of 39 grains/spike. Fertilization and tillage significantly increased this trait, reaching a maximum of 40 grains when the three optimal factors were combined. Concerning 1000-grain weight and test weight, center pivot irrigation recorded the highest averages, reaching 40.13 g and 838.25 g/L, respectively. The results confirmed that fertilization and tillage improved grain filling efficiency and grain density. Vegetative growth results indicated that plant height reached its maximum under center pivot irrigation and fertilization, recording 1.18 m and 1.22 m, respectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Irrigation Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Tillage
  topic: keywords
subject: Grain Quality
  topic: keywords
creator: Marwan Dheyab Ghanim
creator: Elsadig Ahmed Elfaki
creator: Osama Abbas M.
creator: Adel Ahmed Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 10
ending page: 14

STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG DNOC CRYSTAL 45% S.P. UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIGHT AGAINST SCALE INSECTS ON THE APPLE TREE
type: item
description: Dnok Crystal 45% pp. It turned out to be an effective means in the fight against cotton bollworm at a rate of 0.3-0.4 kg/ha on cotton crops. In the specified consumption rate, the drug Dnok Crystal 45% s.p. does not have a toxic effect on the growth and development of plants. Based on the results of the industrial field test, we believe that it is necessary to include the drug Dnok Crystal 45% s.p. in the “List of ...” of the Republic of Uzbekistan. against cotton bollworm the norm is 0.3- 0.4 kg/ha on cotton crops
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Apple tree
  topic: keywords
subject: species
  topic: keywords
subject: habitat
  topic: keywords
subject: biocenosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Usvaliev Oybek Turgunovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-21
publication date: 2026-03-21
starting page: 7
ending page: 9

SHARE OF RAINFED LANDS IN THE LAND FUND STRUCTURE OF KASHKADARYA REGION
type: item
description: This article analyzes the geographical distribution, relief characteristics, climatic conditions, and land fund structure of rainfed agricultural lands in the Kashkadarya region. The main objective of the study is to identify the spatial distribution patterns of rainfed lands in the area and to assess their agro-ecological potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rainfed land
  topic: keywords
subject: and fund
  topic: keywords
subject: hydrometeorology
  topic: keywords
subject: agrotechnology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ne’matov Izzatillo Rahmat O‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

CONTINUITY OF THE GROWTH PERIOD AND GRAIN PRODUCTION OF PEA VARIETIES AND RANGES
type: item
description: This article analyzes the formation and development stages of varieties and rows in relation to standard varieties in the phases of the growth period of legumes, especially chickpea. In addition, biometric indicators of chickpea varieties and rows and most importantly, information on grain yield are presented.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pea
  topic: keywords
subject: variety
  topic: keywords
subject: ridge
  topic: keywords
subject: return
  topic: keywords
creator: Jabarov Farrukh Odirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-19
publication date: 2026-02-19
starting page: 7
ending page: 10

THE ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ROOT FEEDING CROPS WITH MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS USING THE SUSPENSION METHOD UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes the ecological efficiency of root feeding crops with mineral and organic fertilizers using the suspension method under the conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In the study, a technology for supplying nutrients to crops through the suspension method was applied, and its impact on crop yield, soil quality, and environmental indicators was scientifically evaluated. The root suspension method ensures rapid and balanced delivery of nutrients to crops, reduces the harmful leaching of chemical fertilizers into soil and water, and enhances microbial activity and biological balance. The combined application of mineral and organic fertilizers significantly increases crop productivity and improves ecological efficiency. This research is of great importance for developing sustainable agrotechnological solutions and introducing environmentally friendly agricultural practices in Karakalpakstan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karakalpakstan
  topic: keywords
subject: crops
  topic: keywords
subject: root feeding
  topic: keywords
subject: mineral fertilizers
  topic: keywords
creator: Smetov Murat Inyatovich
creator: Shamuratov Kuralbay Turdibayevich
creator: Utemuratov Khojabay Khudaybergenovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-24
publication date: 2026-02-24
starting page: 4
ending page: 6

THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
type: item
description: The northern regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan are of strategic importance for agricultural crop production, where climatic and environmental conditions determine crop yield and quality. The purpose of this study is to scientifically assess how biological and ecological factors of the ecosystem influence crop productivity and quality, and to develop sustainable agrotechnological recommendations. The research results indicate that changes in water balance, the mineral and organic content of soil, microbial activity, and the scale of pest populations significantly affect crop yield and quality. The application of environmentally sustainable agrotechnological methods plays an important role in increasing crop productivity, maintaining soil quality, and preserving ecosystem balance. This study provides a scientific basis for local farmers and agrotechnologists to implement environmentally friendly, efficient, and sustainable agricultural technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karakalpakstan
  topic: keywords
subject: northern regions
  topic: keywords
subject: ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: agriculture
  topic: keywords
creator: Smetov Murat Inyatovich
creator: Shamuratov Kuralbay Turdibayevich
creator: Utemuratov Khojabay Khudaybergenovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

INFLUENCE ON THE INHERITANCE, VARIABILITY AND FORMATION OF FIBER YIELD TRAITS IN F1- F3 PLANTS
type: item
description: In the article, the highest index of fiber output in F3-F4 plants is 39.4% in the Surkhon-14 variety, 38.8% in the Raider-276 sample, and 41.3% among the F3 plants (F3Surkhon-14 x Line- 45-2-1-2-37) fiber output combinations F3Raider-276 x Surkhon-14,F3S-6524 x Raider276,F3 Namangan-77 x Line-45-2-1-2-37,F3Lonren- 1 x Surkhan-14 combinations showed a fiber output of not less than 39%, and in F4 plants, combinations with Surkhan-14 variety showed more than 39%
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Breeder
  topic: keywords
subject: climate
  topic: keywords
subject: soil
  topic: keywords
subject: speed
  topic: keywords
creator: Xamidullayev Toxir Xamidulla ogli
creator: Mirboboyev Mirvaqqos O‘tkirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-27
publication date: 2025-12-27
starting page: 5
ending page: 8

EARLY WATERMELON CULTIVATION EXPERIMENT IN KUKDALA DISTRICT, KASHKADARYA REGION
type: item
description: In the Kukdala District of the Kashkadarya Region, Republic of Uzbekistan, a specialized system for early watermelon cultivation has been established. For early production, seeds are sown by December 15 in nurseries into polyethylene cups filled with a special substrate. The seedlings are prepared for 2 months and, when they develop 5–6 true leaves, are transplanted into arched fields covered with two layers of polyethylene film. The transplanted seedlings are cultivated, and watermelon fruits ripen from the end of April to the first ten days of May
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: polyethylene film
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: watermelon
  topic: keywords
subject: variety
  topic: keywords
creator: R.A. Khakimov
creator: O.I. Boymurzaev
creator: Sh. Kh.Ismatov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 25
ending page: 26

CULTIVATION OF LATE-SEASON POTATOES AFTER GREEN MANURE CROPS
type: item
description: This study evaluates the growth, biomass, and seed productivity of autumn-sown green manure crops on saline-irrigated soils in Kashkadarya. Species tested include rapeseed, oilseed radish, peas, grey mustard, and their mixtures. Key parameters measured were plant height (75.8–312.2 cm), density (108.4–468.7 plants/m²), biomass (26.4–34.3 t/ha), and seed yield: rapeseed (20.2–23.5 c/ha), grey mustard (15.6–18.4 c/ha), oilseed radish (19.3–21.7 c/ha), and peas (23.8–25.4 c/ha). Use of green manure crops improved soil bulk density (1.24–1.30 g/cm³), water permeability (70.3–122.8 m³/ha), and fertility indicators: humus (1.16– 1.20%), nitrate nitrogen (11.58–31.48 mg/kg), phosphorus (29.72–41.3 mg/kg), and potassium (301.5–312.0 mg/kg). Weed infestation decreased by 7.2–13.8%, while earthworm burrows increased 3.2–5.9 times. Late-season potato varieties showed longer vegetation (3–10 days), taller plants (65.3–73.4 cm), more branches (3.7–4.6), and larger leaf area (56.7–70.9 thousand cm²/m²). Tubers yield ranged 31.2–37.9 t/ha, commercial yield 30.1–36.5 t/ha, with a multiplication coefficient of 6.2–8.4
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green manure crops
  topic: keywords
subject: planting period
  topic: keywords
subject: growth and development
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmanov Nosir Nurmanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
starting page: 9
ending page: 24

METHODS OF MILKING SHEEP AND ORGANIZING SUPPLEMENTAL FEEDING
type: item
description: The article provides information on increasing the milk productivity of Karakul sheep, methods of milking them, supplemental feeding for milking ewes, and a feed recipe.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karakul sheep
  topic: keywords
subject: ewes
  topic: keywords
subject: lambs
  topic: keywords
subject: milk productivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Bekbaev Khanpolat Arislanbaevich
creator: Eshmuratova Sulukhan Tulegenovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 3
ending page: 4

THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF SOIL TILLAGE ON THE HEIGHT OF WINTER WHEAT
type: item
description: The article discusses the sowing of winter wheat seeds in different ways on light gray soils of the Kashkadarya region after summer green manure and the effect on plant height. Analysis of the experimental results showed that plant height varied depending on soil cultivation. Compared with zero tillage, plant height increased with soil plowing.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: green manure
  topic: keywords
subject: mung bean
  topic: keywords
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: variety
  topic: keywords
creator: Uzakov Gulomjon Oqbutayevich
creator: Tilavov Ural Khusanovich
creator: Chariev Shakhbos Mardonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-07
publication date: 2025-12-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

ECOLOGO-GENETIC FORMATION AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF MOUNTAIN BROWN SOILS IN THE TURKESTAN RANGE
type: item
description: This study investigates the ecologo-genetic formation processes and natural distribution patterns of mountain brown soils developed in the mid-altitude zones of the Turkestan mountain range. Field observations, morphological analyses, and ecological comparison methods were applied. The results indicate that the formation of mountain brown soils occurs under the combined influence of relief, climate, vegetation cover, moisture regime, and parent material. With increasing altitude, climatic conditions become cooler, precipitation increases, and vegetation composition changes, leading to a transformation in the physicochemical properties of the soils. Based on morphological and genetic features, three main subtypes of mountain brown soils were identified: calcareous, typical, and slightly de-alkalized. These findings provide a scientific basis for understanding the ecologo-genetic development patterns of soils in mountainous regions and serve as a foundation for their sustainable use and conservation
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Turkestan mountain range
  topic: keywords
subject: mountain brown soils
  topic: keywords
subject: ecologo-genetic formation
  topic: keywords
creator: Baxtiyor Ergashev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 7
ending page: 10

THE EFFECT OF SPRAYING ALPHA-TOCIFEROL AND THE AMINO ACID PHENYLALANINE ON THE VEGETATIVE AND VOLATILE OIL O F MENTHA PİPRETA L
type: item
description: This study was conducted in the agricultural research station- College of Agriculture and Marshlands, University of Thi Qar, Iraq. The paper presents the effect of spraying alpha-tociferol and amino acid some of the vegetative characteristics, chemical components and oil of the mint plant (Mentha pipreta L.), with three variants (0 control, 20 and 60) mg/l as alpha-tociferol source were tested, and three variants (0 control, 20 and 60) mg/l as Amino acid source were tested. Results shown that the plants treated at a concentration of 60 mg/l with nano -zanic fertilizer and Amino acid were superior in plant height (24.86,29.11)) cm; leaves number (73.57,66.30) carbohydrates (2.873 2.563)mg/g; percentage of volatile oil in the leaves(0.5 794 0.7 083)%;. respectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lamiaceae
  topic: keywords
subject: Peppermint
  topic: keywords
subject: chlorophyll
  topic: keywords
creator: Shams taha ghane
creator: Marwa Hassan Mayoof
creator: Laila Turki Fadala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-11-04
publication date: 2025-11-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

SELECTION OF VARIETIES AND LINES OF LENTILS (LENS CULINARIS) WITH HIGH GRAIN YIELD AND PROTEIN CONTENT
type: item
description: There are more than 7 billion people on Earth today, of which 3 billion live in hunger. In addition to the quantity of products grown for food, it is important for its diversity, ecological purity, and richness in minerals beneficial to the human body and health. These nutrients are found in large quantities only in legumes, including lentils. Therefore, creating new varieties of lentils, increasing their yield and grain quality is an urgent task.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lentils
  topic: keywords
subject: protein
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: southern region
  topic: keywords
creator: associate professor Jabarov Farrux Odirovich
creator: Associate Professor Abduganiev Oybek Abdukhamidovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-10-12
publication date: 2025-10-12
starting page: 4
ending page: 8

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOWING PERIODS, SEEDING RATES, AND FERTILIZATION NORMS ON THE YIELD COMPONENTS OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES
type: item
description: The article provides information on planting norms, periods, and the effect of mineral fertilizers on the structure of the crop, based on the biology of each created wheat variety, in the cultivation of high and stable yields from grain crops
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: New
  topic: keywords
subject: rate
  topic: keywords
subject: fertilizer
  topic: keywords
subject: million pieces
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhayyo Egamberdiyevna Azimova
creator: Behruz Ibrokhimov Abdulla Ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-10-12
publication date: 2025-10-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

THE EFFECT OF THE RATES AND TIMING OF APPLICATION OF BIOPREPARATIONS, ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE BIOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE AVERAGE WHITE CABBAGE PLANT
type: item
description: This article presents scientific data on the weight, diameter, height, and productivity of a single head of medium-maturing white cabbage depending on the application rates of organic, mineral, and biological preparations under irrigated typical sierozem soil conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Typical serozem soils
  topic: keywords
subject: biopreparations
  topic: keywords
subject: mineral and organic fertilizers
  topic: keywords
creator: Imomaliyev Mirshokhid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-27
publication date: 2025-09-27
starting page: 7
ending page: 11

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE HEIGHT OF WINTER WHEAT
type: item
description: The article discusses the sowing of winter wheat seeds in different ways on light gray soils of the Kashkadarya region after summer green manure and the effect on plant height. Analysis of the experimental results showed that plant height varied depending on soil cultivation. Compared with zero tillage, plant height increased with soil plowing
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green manure
  topic: keywords
subject: mung bean
  topic: keywords
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
creator: Uzaqov Gulomjon Oqbutayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-19
publication date: 2025-09-19
starting page: 5
ending page: 6

PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERNAL ORGANS OF RABBITS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALPHA-SHAKTI
type: item
description: This study investigated the toxic effects of the synthetic pyrethroid insecticide Alpha-Shakti using morphological methods. A total of 9 rabbits were divided into three groups. The first group received a single oral dose of 53.57 mg/kg of Alpha-Shakti via a probe. The second group received 89.29 mg/kg in the same manner. The third group served as the control and did not receive the insecticide. After 14 days, the animals were euthanized, and their internal organs were examined histologically. The results showed that the 53.57 mg/kg dose did not cause visible toxic effects. However, the 89.29 mg/kg dose led to vascular disturbances, dystrophic and necrobiotic changes in the myocardium, liver, and kidneys.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rabbit
  topic: keywords
subject: insecticides
  topic: keywords
subject: alpha-shakti
  topic: keywords
creator: Alibaev Sunnatilla Keldiyorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-12
publication date: 2025-09-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

EXAMINING THE MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF BLACK KARAKUL SHEEP IN THE USTYURT PLATEAU CONDITIONS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN PASTURE ENVIRONMENTS
type: item
description: This article examines the relationship between meat productivity and constitutional types of black Karakul sheep in the conditions of the Ustyurt plateau. Additionally, conclusions are drawn regarding the effectiveness of supplementary feeding in pasture conditions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ustyurt coat
  topic: keywords
subject: black Karakul sheep
  topic: keywords
creator: Berdisheva Gulayim Abishovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-08-28
publication date: 2025-08-28
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

EFFECT OF EXTENDED IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SULFATE AND PROLINE ON SOME YIELD COMPONENTS AND MINERAL CONTENT OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) GRAINS
type: item
description: Water stress is a major challenge for maize cultivation, detrimentally affecting the development of yield components and the nutritional value of grains. This study aimed to evaluate the role of foliar-applied potassium sulfate and proline in improving specific ear characteristics (ear length, number of rows, and grains per row) and the mineral content (nitrogen and phosphorus) of grains under varying water-deficit conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maize
  topic: keywords
subject: yield components
  topic: keywords
subject: water stress
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullah Salih Ahmed Sulaiman
creator: Mahmoud Shakir Rasheed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-08-19
publication date: 2025-08-19
starting page: 1
ending page: 9

RESULTS OF BREAD WHEAT BREEDING FOR DEVELOPING NEW VARIETIES IN RAINFED LANDS
type: item
description: In the context of ongoing global climate change, scientific research is being conducted at the Research Institute of Rainfed Agriculture on the developing of Bread wheat varieties resistant to stress factors of climatic and weather conditions in the rainfed lands of Uzbekistan. During the research, new varieties and lines of spring and facultative bread wheat adapted to climate change, resistant to abnormal heat and drought, ultra-early ripening, with a short growing season, intensive and efficient use of soil moisture, were evaluated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bread wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: variety
  topic: keywords
subject: line
  topic: keywords
subject: drought resistance
  topic: keywords
creator: Karshiboyev Hasan Kholbazarovich
creator: Juraev Mamatkul Abdurakhmanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 15
ending page: 18

EFFECT OF GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA SUPPLEMENTED TO THE CASING LAYER ON THE YIELD AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF AGARICUS BISPORUS
type: item
description: The study was conducted in November 2020 at the pioneering mushroom farm and laboratories of the College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit, to investigate the effects of bacterial isolates on the production of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms. Four bacterial isolates—Bacillus pumilus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas mosselii, and Pseudomonas putida—were obtained from the laboratory and applied at three concentrations two days after casing soil application.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Growth-promoting bacteria
  topic: keywords
subject: Mushroom yield
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalid Ibrahem Mustaf
creator: Abdullah Abdulkareem Hassan
creator: Hameed Saleh Hammad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 8
ending page: 14

RESULTS OF PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF FIRST AND SECOND YEAR FAMILIES OF DURUM WHEAT VARIETIES
type: item
description: When increasing the productivity of agricultural crops, attention is paid to the quality of the seeds planted. It is known from the achievements of science and the experiences of advanced production that modern, properly organized seed production increases the yield of crops by 25-30 percent. At the same time, crop yields depend on the level of technology used and the correct selection of varieties. The additional yield produced by planting quality seeds is obtained at no cost and provides significant economic benefits
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: phenological observation
  topic: keywords
subject: durum wheat varieties
  topic: keywords
subject: family
  topic: keywords
creator: Jabarov Farrukh Odirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER COMPLEXES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES OF CATTLE
type: item
description: The results of studies on obtaining polymer compositions with both organic and inorganic substances intended for use in veterinary pharmacology are presented. Binding physiologically active substances to polymers increases the duration of action and effectiveness of drugs, changing the method of administration, harmfulness and harmful properties of drugs - allows to reduce. It is very important to obtain new medicinal forms of polymers with a complex of unique properties and to develop methods for using polymer systems in pharmacology, especially in veterinary practice. Studies of the obtained compositions have shown the high efficiency of the developed dosage forms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Endometritis
  topic: keywords
subject: iodopen
  topic: keywords
subject: morphobiochemical index of blood
  topic: keywords
creator: Urinova Zebo Khudayarovna
creator: Babaev Tuygun Mirzaakhmedovich
creator: Karimov Makhmud Muratovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-24
publication date: 2025-06-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS IN USTYURT PASTURE CONDITIONS
type: item
description: This article examines the milk productivity of local goats in the pasture conditions of the Ustyurt Plateau. It analyzes the differences in milk productivity based on the age at first kidding, compares the productivity to the average indicators of local goats across all kidding ages, and determines the daily milk productivity on a monthly basis. Conclusions are drawn from these findings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ustyurt Plateau
  topic: keywords
subject: pasture conditions
  topic: keywords
subject: local goats
  topic: keywords
creator: Turganbayev Ruzimbai Urazbaevich
creator: Kaniyazova Fatima Ubbiniyazovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-10
publication date: 2025-07-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 4