THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN ACHIEVING GLOBAL ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Authors

Ziyadullaev Abdukakhar Shamsievich Professor, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Nuclear power, energy sustainability, low-carbon energy, renewable energy

Abstract

Nuclear power plays a significant role in the global transition to sustainable energy systems. As an alternative to fossil fuels, nuclear energy is a low-carbon solution that can provide large-scale and reliable power. However, challenges such as safety concerns, waste management, and high initial costs hinder its broader adoption. This article critically examines the role of nuclear power plants in achieving energy sustainability, evaluating their benefits and challenges. The discussion highlights recent technological innovations, policy frameworks, and global case studies to provide a comprehensive perspective on the topic.