APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE AS A LEGITIVE TOOL OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL ACTS OF VIOLATION ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS
Keywords:
Pollution, Quality Standards and Scientific Evidence, criminal, guiltyAbstract
Environmental pollution that is prevalent is due to the implementation of development and uncontrolled use of natural resources. The facts on the ground show that in general environmental crimes occur in the form of violations of environmental quality standards. Legal action against perpetrators of environmental pollution and destruction consists of administrative aspects, civil aspects, and criminal aspects. In enforcing environmental law, one of the crucial issues is the problem of proving that is so difficult and complex. It takes scientific evidence whose validity is not in doubt and to qualify as valid evidence in order to convince judges to decide whether or not a person or corporation is guilty
References
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Niniek Suparni, Conservation Management and Enforcement of Environmental Law , Sinar Graphic, Jakarta, 1994.
Siswanto Sunarso. Environmental Criminal Law and Dispute Resolution Strategies . PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2005
Syaiful Bakhri, Law of Evidence in Criminal Justice Practice , Center for the Study and Development of Legal Studies (P3HI) Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, 2008
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