GROWTH REGULATOR’S ROLE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GRAPES (VITIS VINIFERA L.): A REVIEW

Authors

  • Suzan Ali Hussein Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq.
  • Huda Sami Kanber Department of Medical and Industrial Plant, College of Agriculture-Hawija, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
  • Mohammed Abdul Aziz Lateef Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq.

Keywords:

GA3, Salicylic acid, cytokinins, Vitis vinifera L

Abstract

Growth regulators are non-nutritive organic compounds produced either naturally by plants or synthetic compounds produced industrially in laboratories or factories and where they can influence the growth and development of plants at certain concentrations. Encouraging growth within certain physiological concentrations, as it can be added as a spray to the vegetative system in the form of liquid solutions and in concentrations that are not harmful to the plant, as adding nutrients through the leaves is no less efficient than absorbing them through the roots

References

Al- Baytie, Merie R. S. and Ali M. O. Aljabary (2010). Physiological role of Pruning, Fertilization with Humic Acid and Spraying with Gibberellic Acid in Mineral Content of Grapevine Bea-denk cultivars Vitis vinifera L. Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences .Vol (10) No. (2):48-57.

Al-Bayati, Jihan N.AQ (2020). Effect of bud Load levels, CPPU and organic fertilizer on growth and yield of Olivette Noier Cv. PhD thesis. university of Baghdad. College of Agricultural.

Al-Hamidawi, Abbas Mohsen Salman and Zain Al-Abidin Abdul-Hussein Handal Al-Shamry (2012). Effect of spraying nutrient solution and Salicylic acid on vegetative growth characteristics of Halawani Grape variety (Vitis vinifera L.). University of Kufa Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol (24) No. (8): 2239-2245.

Al-Imam, Nabil M. A. Abdullah and Marie R. Sameen Al- Baytie (2016a). Effect of measuring levels pruning , humic acid and gibberellic acid (GA3) on yield and mineral content of grapevine (Bea-dank) Vitis vinifera L. Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences .Vol (7) No. (2) :1-16.

Al-Imam, Nabil M. A. Abdullah and Marie R. Sameen Al- Baytie (2016b). Effect of measuring levels pruning , humic acid and gibberellic acid (GA3) onyield and mineral content of grapevine (Sultana Thompson) Vitis vinifera L. Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences .Vol (7) No. (4) :70-83.

Al-Saeedi, Ibrahim Hassan Muhammad. (1982). Cultivation and production of

vineyards. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

University of Al Mosul. Dar Al-Kutub Establishment for Printing and

Publishing - Iraq 608 pages.

Al-Saeedi, Ibrahim Hassan Muhammad.( 2000). Grape production. Part One,

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Mosul.

Angel, Abdul Razzaq Abdul Aziz Abdul Razzaq. (2001). Study of the

specifications of some seedless grape cultivars in the central region of Iraq.

Master Thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University. Iraq.

Brothers, Sanaa Hassan Abd (2016). Effect of spraying salicylic acid and

nitrogen on the growth and yield of the grape Kamali Vitis vinifera L..

Journal of Babylon University for Pure and Applied Sciences, Volume (24)

Issue (8): 2239-2245.

Davies,P.J.,(1987).Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development . Martinus Nijhsff Publisher.Drdrecht.

El-Tayeb ,M.A.(2005). Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid . Plant Growth Regular. 45:215-224.

FAO.)2003(. Bulletin of statistics Vol. 4 No. 2

Galet, P. (1980). A practical Ampelography grapevine identification Geneva, Cornell Univ. Press U.S.A.

George, Edwin F., M. A. Hall and G. D. Klerk.(2008). Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture. 3rd Edition. Published by Springer. P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Available from www.springer.com.

Greenplantchem Co., Ltd.(2002). Forchlorfenuron. CPPU. Available from http://www.gplantchem.com/forchlorfenuron.htm.

Hadi, Basima S .(2010). Effect of foliar application with growth regulator KT-30 and chelated-iron on quantitative and qualitative and qualitative characteristics of the grape (Vitis vinifera. L) . Diyala Journal of Agricultural Sciences,(2)2:123-137.

Hans, K. & A. D. Jan (1997). The five classical plant hormones. The Plant Cell. (9): 1197-1210.

Hassan, Jabbar Abbas and Muhammad Abbas Salman. (1989). Grape

production. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad

University. House of wisdom.

Hulme, A. C.(1970). The biochemistry of fruit and their products, Vol. 1. Academic press, N.Y., USA.

Jules, J. and J. N. Moore.(1996). Fruit Breeding volume II: Vine and small fruit crops. Is BN 0-471-12670-3 John wiley & Sons. Inc.

Khodary. S.E.A.(2004). Effects of salicylic acid on the growth photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt stressed maize plant . International J. of Agric. And Biol. 6:5-8.

Nesmith, D. S.(2002). Response of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium achei Reade) to the growth regulators CPPU and gibberellic acid. Hort. sci. 37, 666 -668.

Noori, A. M., Lateef, M. A. A., & Muhsin, M. H. (2018). Effect of phosphorus and gibberellic acid on growth and yield of grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Research on Crops, 19(4), 643-648.

Popova, L.; Pancheva, T. and Uzunova, A. (1997). Salicylic acid : Properties, Biosynthesis and physiological role. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. 23:85-93.

Reynolds, A.G , D.A .Wardle ,C . Zurowski and V. E. Looney.)1992(. Phenylureas CPPU and thiadiazuron effects on yield component, fruit composition and storage potential of four seedless grape Selections . Journal American Society Horticultural Science 117 (1): 85 – 89 .

Rhonde smith )2009(. Effect of CPPU on fruit set in merlot . Sonoma Country Grape Day February 17 , 2009 , UC cooperative Extension , Sonoma country .

Rosalein, I .(1992b) .Salicylate a new plant hormone .plant physiol . 99:799-803.

Salman, Muhammad Abbas. (1988) . More horticultural plants. Ministry of

Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad University. Iraq.

Srivastava,M.K.Dwived,U.N. (2000).Delayed ripening of banana fruit by salicylic acid .Plant Sci.158:87-96.

Wasfi, Imad El-Din (1995). Growth regulators and flowers and their use in

agriculture. Academic Library, Arab Republic of Egypt.

Wood, B. W. & J. W. Hanover (1981). Accelerating the growth of black walnut seedlings. Tree Planters’ Notes (32)2:35-38.

Yu, J., Y. Li, Y. Qian and Z. Zhu. (2001). Cell division and cell enlargement in fruit of Lagenaria leucantha as influenced by pollinayion and plant growth substances. Plant Growth Regulation. 33, 117 - 122.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-19

How to Cite

Suzan Ali Hussein, Huda Sami Kanber, & Mohammed Abdul Aziz Lateef. (2022). GROWTH REGULATOR’S ROLE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GRAPES (VITIS VINIFERA L.): A REVIEW. European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability, 3(2), 85-88. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejrds/article/view/1821

Issue

Section

Articles