THE ROLE OF BIODIESEL IN SUPPORTING ENERGY SECURITY: GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES/ A REVIEW ARTICLE
Keywords:
Biodiesel, Renewable energy, Environmental sustainabilityAbstract
This study builds upon a range of prior research examining the influence of biofuels on reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy security, and meeting the increasing demand for sustainable energy resources. Objective: The analysis incorporates environmental and economic data to compare the performance of biodiesel with conventional fossil fuels, focusing on emissions and the degree of dependence on local sources. Results: The findings indicate that biodiesel can lower greenhouse gas emissions by 50% to 70% compared to traditional fossil fuels and contribute to better energy security. However, challenges such as high production costs and competition with food crops persist. Conclusions: Biodiesel is anticipated to play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels to achieve these goals more effectively, advancements in production technologies and policies that support cost reduction and increased efficiency are essential.
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