THE ROLE OF BIODIESEL IN SUPPORTING ENERGY SECURITY: GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES/ A REVIEW ARTICLE

Authors

  • Fatima Lateef Mohammed Middle Technical University, Engineering Technical College Baghdad, Iraq, Department of fuel and energy technologies,
  • Enas A. Kadhim Energy Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • Huda Farooq Zaki Department of Biology Science, Mustansiriyah University, POX 46079, Iraq-Baghdad.
  • Reyam Naji Ajmi Department of Biology Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Keywords:

Biodiesel, Renewable energy, Environmental sustainability

Abstract

This study builds upon a range of prior research examining the influence of biofuels on reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy security, and meeting the increasing demand for sustainable energy resources. Objective: The analysis incorporates environmental and economic data to compare the performance of biodiesel with conventional fossil fuels, focusing on emissions and the degree of dependence on local sources. Results: The findings indicate that biodiesel can lower greenhouse gas emissions by 50% to 70% compared to traditional fossil fuels and contribute to better energy security. However, challenges such as high production costs and competition with food crops persist. Conclusions: Biodiesel is anticipated to play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels to achieve these goals more effectively, advancements in production technologies and policies that support cost reduction and increased efficiency are essential.

References

Prat, D., Pardigon, O., & Flemming, H.-W. (2022). Biodiesel production: A critical review on the environmental,

economic, and technical aspects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 367, 132833.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132833

Singh, S. P., & Nigam, P. S. (2023). Microbial oils for biodiesel production: Current state and future perspectives.

Bioresource Technology, 337, 125482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125482

Ghimire, S., Ghimire, B., & Ghimire, P. (2024). Sustainable biodiesel production from algae: Advances in

feedstock and production technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 174, 112895.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.112895

Babatunde, A. O., & Olanrewaju, O. M. (2023). The impact of feedstock selection on biodiesel production

efficiency and environmental benefits. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 95, 106815.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106815

Bura, R., & Li, H. (2024). Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production: Current challenges and future directions.

Journal of Cleaner Production, 376, 134188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.134188

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2020). Biofuels and renewable energy: Enabling energy

transition and tackling climate change. IRENA. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2020/May/Biofuels-andrenewable-energy-Enabling-energy-transition-and-tackling-climate-change

Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Wei, J. (2023). Economic and environmental analysis of biodiesel production from waste

oils: A case study. Renewable Energy, 191, 1238-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.123

Yang, X., Liu, W., & Li, Y. (2024). Technological advancements and future trends in biodiesel production: A

review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 173, 112937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.1129379. López, A., García, M., & Díaz, R. (2022). The role of biodiesel in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and

improving energy security. Energy Reports, 8(1), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.045

Kumar, R., & Yadav, P. (2023). Biofuels: Opportunities and challenges in the fight against climate change.

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 17(4), 893-907. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2458

Chen, H., & Li, X. (2023). Environmental impact and sustainability of biodiesel production from waste feedstocks:

A review. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(3), 1234-1245. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c03321

Martin, C., & Smith, T. (2024). Biodiesel's potential in reducing global dependence on fossil fuels. Energy Policy,

, 112487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.112487

Chakraborty, S., & Bandyopadhyay, A. (2023). Biodiesel production from waste oils: Opportunities and challenges

in a circular economy context. Renewable Energy, 195, 1206-1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.019

Liu, C., & Wang, L. (2024). Biodiesel production from non-edible oils and its environmental implications.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(5), 6372-6390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-24984-1

Silva, A. F., & Mendes, A. F. (2023). Recent advancements in catalytic biodiesel production: A review of catalysts

and reaction processes. Fuel Processing Technology, 258, 107717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107717

Jin, C., & Zhao, F. (2023). Technological advancements in biodiesel production from microalgae: Challenges and

future prospects. Bioresource Technology, 375, 128457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128457

Musa, S. S., & Bashir, M. (2024). Biodiesel production from waste vegetable oils: Optimization and potential for

sustainable energy in developing countries. Energy Reports, 10, 3450-3461.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.10.005

Prat, D., & Pardigon, O. (2023). Advances in biodiesel production: From feedstocks to new technologies.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 178, 112893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.112893

Zhang, L., & Song, X. (2024). Impact of biodiesel production on food security and land use: A systematic

review. Environmental Science and Policy, 142, 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.01.014

Zhao, Y., & Wu, W. (2023). Application of waste biomass for sustainable biodiesel production: Opportunities

and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 180, 112885.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.112885

Jin, C., & Zhao, F. (2023). Technological advancements in biodiesel production from microalgae: Challenges

and future prospects. Bioresource Technology, 375, 128457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128457

Zhang, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2023). Genetic modifications for enhancing algal oil production for biodiesel

applications. Bioresource Technology, 385, 123456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.123456

Singh, R., & Bansal, M. P. (2023). Spent vegetable oils for biodiesel production: A sustainable approach.

Renewable Energy, 187, 1010-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.045

Zhang, H., Chen, F., & Li, Z. (2023). The potential of molecular biology in enhancing the biodiesel production

from marine algae. Algal Research, 59, 102437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2023.102437

Meher, L. C., & Saha, M. S. (2023). Agricultural waste for biodiesel production: Optimization and chemical

catalysis. Fuel Processing Technology, 234, 107053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107053

Jayasree, A., & Thampy, J. (2023). Genetic engineering of marine algae for biodiesel production: Progress

and challenges. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 16, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-023-02107-x

Singh, P., & Ranjan, M. (2023). Utilization of waste oils and algae for biodiesel production through improved

enzymatic processes. Energy Reports, 9, 1515-1527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.004

Downloads

Published

2024-11-18

How to Cite

Fatima Lateef Mohammed, Enas A. Kadhim, Huda Farooq Zaki, & Reyam Naji Ajmi. (2024). THE ROLE OF BIODIESEL IN SUPPORTING ENERGY SECURITY: GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES/ A REVIEW ARTICLE. European Journal of Agricultural and Rural Education, 5(11), 24-29. Retrieved from https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejare/article/view/4807

Issue

Section

Articles